Multi-cloud Terminology
Network Connectivity
| CSP | Network | Private Connection | Gateway |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amazon | Virtual Private Network (VPC) | Direct Connect | Transit Gateway (TGW) Virtual Private Gateway Direct Connect Gateway |
| Azure | Virtual Network (VNet) | ExpressRoute | VNet Gateway |
| Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) | Interconnect | Cloud Router | |
| Oracle | Virtual Cloud Network (VCN) | FastConnect | Dynamic Routing Gateway (DRG) |
Networking Scopes
AWS

- VPC: Global scope within a region
- Availability Zone (AZ): A single data centre within a region
- Subnet: Confined to a single AZ
Azure

- Virtual Network (VNet): Regional scope (spans the whole region)
- Availability Zone (AZ): Not tied to subnets; subnets span the whole region
- Subnet: Exists within a VNet but spans the region
GCP

- VPC: Global scope across multiple regions
- Region: Contains multiple zones
- Subnet: Regional scope (can span multiple zones)
OCI

- Virtual Cloud Network (VCN): Similar to AWS VPC, but confined to a single region
- Availability Domain (AD): Equivalent to AWS Availability Zones; a region may have multiple ADs
- Subnet Scope: OCI offers both regional and AD-specific subnets
- Regional Subnets: Span the entire region (similar to GCP)
- AD-specific Subnets: Confined to a single Availability Domain